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Moon Dreams
Actually, Mr. Bush's contempt for the constraints of fiscal prudence has been evident for a long while. Some presidents before him -- Mr. Clinton included -- made hard choices among competing spending programs, and between spending and taxes. Mr. Bush spends money freely in all directions and cuts taxes as well. Now he wants to colonize the moon and eventually send Americans to Mars! The last time this idea was floated -- by the president's father, in 1989 -- NASA put the likely cost at $400 billion.
We are not against presidents who pursue big ideas, even expensive ones. We can think of several worthy candidates, as we have said before: Make sure that every child who qualifies for Head Start is actually covered by the program; extend housing assistance to the 5 million American families who qualify for it but nonetheless are excluded; and provide preschooling and health insurance for all the nation's 4-year-olds. Mr. Bush himself boasts several bold and, in our view, crucial initiatives that require his continuing attention if they are to succeed: He has launched a multifaceted assault on terrorism, embarked on nation-building ventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, and promised to greatly expand America's efforts against the AIDS virus.
Mr. Bush's AIDS initiative could stem the tide of a plague that is set to kill more people than World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War combined. It's not clear, by contrast, what practical results, if any, would be yielded by Mr. Bush's moon-Mars agenda. A more modest evolution in spaceflight technology -- officials Friday were talking about a 5 percent increase in NASA's budget -- would be worth debating in ordinary times. But Mr. Bush's past fiscal recklessness puts a heavy burden even on modest proposals -- and flying to the moon is not modest.
The success of NASA's latest Mars venture has proved the worth of unmanned missions, while manned space flight is exorbitantly expensive. After President George H.W. Bush proposed a return to the moon as a way station for Mars, sticker shock soon ended the moon talk, and no doubt the same may happen again. In which case the current President Bush will have floated an unserious proposal, succeeding merely in sounding big and capturing newspaper headlines.
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