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Professor Frederick Soddy FRS

Frederick Soddy, born in 1877, was one of the earlier atomic scientists. He went to Oxford rather than Cambridge in 1896 to read chemistry, and established a reputation for excellence at an early age. Before the First World War he was concerned with the potential effects of the release of atomic energy, working with Ernest Rutherford at McGill in 1901. They published 8 papers setting out the “Disintegration Theory of Atomic Transmutation,” for which Rutherford received the Nobel Prize.

At Glasgow (1904 to 1914) he studied the displacements in the periodic table through radioactive changes leading to his theory of chemically identical elements with different atomic weights, which he called isotopes. This work earned him the Nobel Prize in 1921.

He became greatly perplexed by the paradox of atomic chemistry and physics that could either bring massive destruction or huge wealth. In 1919 he was appointed to the Dr Lee’s Chair of Chemistry at Oxford where later he also became interested in politics and currency reform.

The late Lord Dainton of Hallam Moors, himself a former Dr Lee’s Professor of Chemistry, writing the foreword to Dr Linda Merricks’ The World Made New, explained that when, in his youth, he arrived at Oxford, his utter respect for Soddy’s work and Soddy as a man were wholly reinforced when attending Soddy’s lectures.

Frederick Soddy was actively involved in the Le Play Society which was founded on the ideas of the pioneering French sociologist le Play. Shortly before his death in 1956, feeling that the Society was in decline, he instructed Peter Bunker, a young solicitor, to establish the Frederick Soddy Trust by his will, giving grants to groups studying the whole life of a community. Peter Bunker became an eminent Brighton solicitor and chaired and developed the Trust for many years.

For further details about Professor Frederick Soddy, see "The World Made New: Frederick Soddy, Science, Politics, and Environment" by Dr Linda Merricks. OUP 1996 ISBN 0 19 855934 8. See also

http://nobelprize.org?chemistry?laureates?1921?soddy-bio.html

Two plaques commemorating Professor Soddy were identified and photographed by

Iain Rae of Eastbourne and sent to the Web Master in May 2007:

Click on the photo to enlarge